Iyo UK's National metrology Institute NPL, yakabatana nevanodyidzana nedzimwe nyika, yakazivisa munaKurume 15 kuvandudzwa kweiyo ISO/IEC standard ISO/TS 21356-1:2021 yekuyera zvimiro zvegraphene, iyo inowanzotengeswa muhupfu kana .kupararira kwemvura.ISO/IEC zviyero zvinogonesa cheni dzekugovera kupindura mubvunzo wekuti "Ndeipi zvinhu zvangu?"uye zvichibva pamaitiro ari muNPL Good Practice Guide 145 yakagadzirwa nekubatana neYunivhesiti yeManchester, UK.

Mumakore mashoma apfuura, graphene pamapepa egraphene yakabva murabhoritari ichienda kune zvigadzirwa zvepasirese zvakaita semota nemasmartphone, NPL manotsi (ona "Graphene 101: Mafomu, Zvivakwa, uye Zvishandiso").Nekudaro, pane chinoramba chiri chipingamupinyi kumhanyisa kwekushambadzira kwayo, kureva kunzwisisa chaiwo zvimiro zvezvinhu.Hakuchina chinhu chimwe chete, asi mazhinji, chimwe nechimwe chine zvimiro zvakasiyana zvinoda kufananidzwa kune akawanda akasiyana maapplication ayo graphene anogona kupa kuvandudzwa mukati. NPLs dziri kuwedzera, nemazana emakambani pasi rese ari kutengesa "graphene" zvakanyorwa sezvinhu zvakasiyana. , uye kuigadzira zvakasiyana, avo vanotarisira kuvandudza zvigadzirwa zvavo nekubatanidza zvikamu zvakawanda zve graphene flakes kune vashandi vekupedzisira hazvifananidzi , uye zvino sarudza zvinhu zvakakodzera zvigadzirwa zvavo.